Sustained Futures · Climate Intelligence

The climate-adjusted World Cup predictor

Start with the actual Opta supercomputer odds for the 2026 finals. Then layer in what the models leave out: live match-day stadium heat, the travel grind across three countries, and weather disruption. Watch who the climate quietly moves up, and who it moves down.

48 teams · 16 cities · 3 countries Baseline: Opta 25,000 simulations Heat: live Open-Meteo forecast 11 Jun – 19 Jul 2026
The climate dials — move them
Heat & weather data
Climate impact intensity 0 = pure Opta odds · higher = climate matters more 1.5
Heat & humidity50%
Travel load30%
Weather disruption20%

The three weights are rebalanced to total 100% automatically. Heat is split into how hot a team's venues run and how well the squad tolerates it, so warm nations take a smaller hit than cool-climate sides at the same exposure.

Live results & form how hard the actual scores so far pull the odds · 0 = ignore reality 40%
Fetching live results…
What the climate changes

Same favourites. Different podium.

At default settings the climate layer does not crown an outsider, it re-sorts the contenders. The cool-climate European sides give ground. The warm nations and the heat-trained hosts gain it.

Title probability

Opta baseline vs climate-adjusted

Climate-adjusted Opta baseline
The 2026 final projects a heat-stress reading near 88°F / 31°C WBGT, the hottest of any World Cup final since USA 1994.
Bloomberg · FIFA, FB Reference, Open-Meteo · Heat doesn't stop at the group stage
Where the games are

The tournament map

Every group game your contenders play, plotted by stadium across the three host countries. Pins are coloured by the live forecast heat at kick-off. Click a venue to see its games.

Click a venue pin to see the games played there.
The climate profile behind each team

Why the model moves them

Four inputs per side, on a 0–100 scale. Venue heat is how hot their scheduled stadiums and kick-off slots run. Heat tolerance is squad and home-climate adaptation. Travel and weather are the logistical and disruption load.

Live match forecast

Every group game, real weather

Live hourly forecast from Open-Meteo for each stadium at kick-off, turned into an estimated WBGT heat-stress reading. This is what feeds the model in Live mode. Air-conditioned venues hold at the controlled floor; open stadiums take the full forecast. July knockout heat is still beyond the forecast window, so those stay on the historical baseline.

Fetching live forecasts from Open-Meteo…
Reality check

What's actually happening

The real scores, layered onto the model as another parameter the moment they land, plus a running count of how many games have already been played in genuine heat or weather stress. Results from TheSportsDB, match-time conditions from Open-Meteo, refreshed automatically through the day. Move the Live results & form dial on the Predictor tab to change how hard reality pulls the odds.

Loading live results and match-time conditions…
How the model works, and what it assumes
This is a thought-experiment model, not a betting tool. It takes published Opta odds as the football baseline and applies a transparent climate adjustment. Venue heat and travel inputs are modelled estimates grounded in the sources below, not FIFA's confirmed per-group stadium schedule. Every dial is yours to move.

The maths

Each team carries a climate-stress score built from three parts:

  • Heat disadvantage = venue heat exposure × (1 − heat tolerance). A hot schedule hurts a cool-climate squad far more than a warm-nation one.
  • Travel disadvantage = total travel load across the group and likely knockout path.
  • Weather disadvantage = exposure to storms, humidity swings and stoppage risk.

Those combine using your three weights into a single score S. Each team's Opta probability is multiplied by e^(−k × S), where k is the intensity dial, then everything is renormalised to 100%. At k = 0 you get the pure Opta odds back.

Live weather (Open-Meteo)

In Live mode, each team's heat exposure is rebuilt from the real hourly forecast at every group-stage stadium, at kick-off, pulled live from Open-Meteo in your browser using the actual fixtures, venues and local kick-off times. Air temperature, humidity and solar load are converted to an estimated WBGT heat-stress reading on the same scale as the Bloomberg figures. Air-conditioned and roofed venues (AT&T, NRG, Mercedes-Benz, SoFi) are held at the controlled 63.7°F (17.6°C) floor, with the outdoor reading shown for context. Each team's live exposure blends the average and peak across its forecastable games. July knockouts and any match beyond the roughly 16-day forecast window stay on the historical baseline, flagged as "Beyond forecast window" on the match cards. The WBGT figure is a shade-plus-solar estimate, not an official on-pitch measurement. Switch to Historical to run the model on Bloomberg's 2016–2025 climatology instead.

Baseline odds (Opta supercomputer, 25,000 sims)

Spain 16.1%, France 13.0%, England 11.2%, Argentina 10.4%, Portugal 7.0%, Brazil 6.6%, Germany 5.1%, Netherlands 3.6%, Norway 3.5%, USA 1.2%, Mexico ~1.0%.

Climate evidence

  • Venue heat exposure is read directly from Bloomberg's per-team chart of heat stress across each side's three group games (2016–2025 conditions, FIFPRO thresholds). Exposure blends each team's average and peak WBGT, so air-conditioned games (the 63.7°F (17.6°C) floor) genuinely lower the burden. This matters: France, Brazil and Norway get zero air-conditioned games and run hot in all three, while Spain, England, Germany, Argentina, Portugal and the Netherlands each get two air-conditioned games for recovery despite a higher peak. The per-team air-conditioned game count is shown on each profile card. Peak readings: Netherlands ~87°F / 31°C, Germany ~86°F / 30°C, England ~85°F / 29°C. Coolest draws: Spain ~71°F / 22°C, Mexico ~73°F / 23°C.
  • 14 of 16 host cities are likely to exceed the 28°C WBGT extreme-heat threshold in a typical summer. Houston, Miami, Dallas, Monterrey and Atlanta run hottest; Vancouver, Seattle, Toronto and Denver run coolest. Air conditioning or retractable roofs at Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, LA and Vancouver.
  • Late-afternoon and early-evening matches in Miami and Kansas City carry a 30%+ risk of WBGT above 28°C, rising past 50% in a hotter-than-average summer.
  • Heat, cross-country travel and disrupted sleep are flagged by performance scientists as challenges that could rival the opposition.
  • The final projects ~88°F / 31°C WBGT, the hottest final heat stress since 1994.

Sources

From the team behind this

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